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Cancelled bookings, empty hotels as coronavirus takes toll on tourism

Coronavirus battering travel and tourism industry, evoking memories of barren times post-9/11

MILAN/LONDON/PARIS: Venice hotelier Judith Boulbain has to go back almost two decades to the 9/11 attacks to recall a time when business was this bad.

Only a month before Easter, one of the busiest holidays in the European calendar, the owner of the Hotel San Samuele in the heart of Venice, the capital of northern Italy's Veneto region, has seen more than 80 per cent of reservations cancelled and future bookings have evaporated.

The coronavirus, which emerged in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year, has spread around the world, with more new cases now appearing outside China than in it.

Italy is the worst-hit country in Europe, it is preparing to close schools, cinemas and theatres after more than 100 people have died and confirmed cases rose above 3,000.

"People are scared. Some left early, others didn't show up, others called to ask for a refund," said Ms Boulbain, 46, who is from France and has been running the Italian hotel since 2006 and has been in the business for almost 25 years.

Her problems illustrate the havoc across the global travel industry, as companies restrict employees' travel, major trade shows are axed and holidaymakers choose to stay home or postpone plans to book a spring break or summer holiday.

The rapid spread of the virus has plunged the travel and tourism industry, which accounts for more than 10 per cent of global economic growth, into one of its worst crises, according to interviews with more than a dozen industry experts, hotel owners and tour operators.

Travel and tourism accounted for about 319 million jobs, or 10 per cent of total world employment in 2018, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council.

Leisure represents almost 80 per cent of the total compared with 20 per cent for business spend, it said.

BLEAK

Airlines have suffered the most since the outbreak began, but hotel groups like Hyatt Hotels, cruise operators like Carnival and holiday companies including TUI are also reeling.

"We don't know when this is going to end," said Ms Boulbain.

Experts paint a bleak picture in the near term.

International travel is expected to fall by 1.5 per cent this year, the first drop since 2009 at the height of the global financial crisis, according to consultancy Tourism Economics, an Oxford Economics company. During the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (Sars) outbreak, travel fell just 0.3 per cent.

With China at the centre of this latest outbreak, Asia-Pacific will be the hardest-hit region, with a double-digit decline in visitor arrivals forecast for this year at 10.5 per cent, according to Tourism Economics.

People have become more resilient to health crises over the past decade or so, on average returning to travel and holidays swiftly once an outbreak is contained, Tourism Economics' analysis shows.

But the virus is unprecedented in its geographic spread.

The consultancy is using Sars as its benchmark, which means it expects the virus to be contained by the end of the first half of the year.

Under that scenario, travel rates would start to recover from around July, but it would take until 2021/22 before the industry has recovered completely, said Mr David Goodger, managing director of Europe and the Middle East at Tourism Economics.

"If the spread of the coronavirus continues, the impact on tourism could last longer and be much more severe than Sars," the consultancy said in a report published this week.

To woo customers into making bookings for later in the year, many hotel chains, including Melia Hotels, Pangea Group and B the Travel Brand in Spain, said they are offering discounts and loosening cancellation policies.

With almost no bookings for the coming months, Ca' Pagan, a boutique hotel in Venice's city centre, is offering a discount of up to 60 per cent in March and up to 30 per cent in April, owner Giacomo Busatto said.

"Only some Italians are coming, no foreign people," he said.

Those measures may eventually lure back travellers but people are more likely to book at the last minute as they wait and see how and where the virus spreads.

"We do not know for how long we can carry on like this. We are losing money... what's next? A plague?" said Ms Boulbain. - REUTERS

TOURISM & TRAVEL