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$8.9 billion sent from S'pore under scheme

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Indonesia's tax amnesty scheme far from goal as it ends today

JAKARTA: Funds from Singapore repatriated by Indonesians accounted for more than half of the total amount sent back under the country's landmark tax amnesty scheme, which ends today.

More than 57 per cent, or 84.52 trillion rupiah (S$8.9 billion), was sent from here as of Wednesday, Antara state news agency quoted Mr Suryo Utomo, the Finance Ministry's tax compliance expert, as saying.

Singapore also accounted for most of the assets declared under the programme, or 73 per cent worth 751.19 trillion rupiah, Antara added.

The tax amnesty, introduced with much hype last July, was introduced as part of an initiative by the Indonesian government on tax reform that many believed was an attempt to raise revenue in the long term and rein in the budget deficit.

Officials saw the amnesty as a way to recover billions of dollars in revenue lost to widespread tax evasion and in assets hidden overseas by wealthy citizens and businesses.

Under it, generous tax rates from as low as 2 per cent to 10 per cent were offered, depending on when individuals declared their hidden assets and whether the funds were repatriated.

Besides Singapore, huge amounts have also been declared by Indonesians owning assets in the British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong, Cayman Islands, Australia and elsewhere.

But the amnesty scheme has fallen short of expectations as it draws to a close, realising only a fraction of the government's target of 1,000 trillion rupiah, which some had already dismissed as overly-ambitious.

As of yesterday, the total amount of funds repatriated amounted to only S$15 billion, according to the Taxation Directorate General website.

Total assets declared by taxpayers reached S$495 billion, including S$108 billion abroad.

But officials continue to tout the amnesty scheme as the most successful in the world, comparing it to similar efforts in other countries such as India and Australia.

They said the total declared assets had exceeded the original target of 4 quadrillion rupiah.

More than 800,000 people had signed up for the amnesty scheme, among them a number of high-profile taxpayers.

They included former president Suharto's son, Tommy, tycoon Aburizal Bakrie, the Thohir brothers and the Riady family.

United Overseas Bank, in a statement yesterday, said Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves had received a boost from the repatriation scheme even though the amount had "underperformed targets".

Indonesian authorities are now setting their sights on those who did not participate and continue to evade taxes.

Officials planned to scrutinise credit card data from banks and compare those with tax reports after the amnesty programme uncovered huge amounts in previously-undeclared assets.

Those who took part in the amnesty would be "supervised", while those who did not would pay a much heavier price, including penalties of as much as 200 per cent, Mr Hestu Yoga Saksama, director for public relations at the Directorate General of Taxation, told reporters yesterday.

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