Wuhan lockdown may have prevented more than 700,000 cases: Experts
Research paper says drastic control measures in first 50 days of outbreak bought rest of China valuable time
WASHINGTON: China's decision to lock down the city of Wuhan, ground zero for the global Covid-19 pandemic, may have prevented more than 700,000 new cases by delaying the spread of the virus, researchers said on Tuesday.
Drastic Chinese control measures in the first 50 days of the epidemic bought other cities across the country valuable time to prepare and install their own restrictions, according to the paper by researchers in China, the US and the UK, published in the journal Science.
By day 50 of the epidemic - Feb 19 - there were 30,000 confirmed cases in China, said Oxford fellow Christopher Dye, one of the paper's authors.
"Our analysis suggests that without the Wuhan travel ban and the national emergency response there would have been more than 700,000 confirmed Covid-19 cases outside of Wuhan by that date", he was quoted as saying in a press release.
"China's control measures appear to have worked by successfully breaking the chain of transmission - preventing contact between infectious and susceptible people."
The researchers used a combination of case reports, public health information and mobile phone location tracking to investigate the spread of the virus.
The phone tracking provided a "fascinating" new stream of data, said another of the report's authors, Penn State biology professor Ottar Bjornstad.
The time period they studied encompassed China's biggest holiday, Chinese New Year.
The researchers "were able to compare patterns of travel into and out of Wuhan during the outbreak with mobile phone data from two previous spring festivals," Prof Bjornstad said.
"The analysis revealed an extraordinary reduction in movement following the travel ban of Jan 23, 2020.
"Based on this data, we could also calculate the likely reduction in Wuhan-associated cases in other cities across China."
The Wuhan shutdown delayed the arrival of the virus in other cities, their model showed, giving them time to prepare by banning public gatherings and closing entertainment venues, among other measures.
Almost all of Tuesday's 36 new cases in China involved arrivals from overseas, the National Health Commission said, down from 48 a day earlier, and taking total infections to 81,554. But that figure excludes 130 new sufferers who do not show symptoms, statistics from the health authority showed.
China yesterday said it has more than 1,300 asymptomatic cases, the first time it has released such data. - AFP, REUTERS
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